CARIAN DALAM BLOG

Friday, December 20, 2019

Kesan Sampingan Vaksin PENTAXIM (5-dlm-1): Difteria+Tetanus+P+Hibertusis+Polio


KESAN SAMPINGAN VAKSIN PENTAXIM 5-in-1

Ini vaksin gabungan 5 penyakit:
Difteria, Tetanus, Pertusis, Polio, Hib.

Diberikan kepada bayi di Malaysia sebanyak 4 kali iaitu ketika usia 2,3,5 dan 18 bulan.

Kesan sampingan yg disenaraikan oleh pengeluar vaksin sendiri di dalam vax insert PENTAXIM amat banyak, termasuk:

⚠️Immune system disorders
 Immediate hypersensitivity reactions such as face oedema, angioedema, Quincke’s oedema, anaphylactic reactions and shocks.

⚠️Metabolism and nutrition disorders
 Loss of appetite.

⚠️Psychiatric disorders
 Nervousness, irritability.
 Abnormal crying
 Insomnia, sleep disturbances.
 Prolonged inconsolable crying.

⚠️Nervous system disorders
 Somnolence.
 Convulsions with or without fever.
 Hypotonic-hyporesponsive episodes.

⚠️Gastro-intestinal disorders
 Vomiting.
 Diarrhoea.

⚠️Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
 Rash, erythema, urticaria.

⚠️General disorders and administration site conditions
 Injection-site erythema.
 Fever ≥38C.
 Injection-site oedema.
 Injection-site pain.
 Injection-site induration.
 Fever ≥39°C.
 Injection-site redness and oedema ≥5 cm.
 Fever >40°C.

⚠️OEdematous reactions on one or on both lower limbs may occur after vaccination with a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate-containing vaccine.
These reactions generally occur after primary series, within hours of the vaccination, and resolve without sequelae within 24 hours.
These reactions may be accompanied with cyanosis,erythema, transient purpura and severe crying.

⚠️Reactions with a Not Known frequency
Large injection-site reactions (> 50 mm), including extensive limb swelling that may spread from the injection site to one or both adjacent joints.
These reactions start within 24-72 hours after vaccination and may be associated with symptoms such as erythema, warmth, tenderness or pain at the injection site.
They resolve spontaneously within 3-5 days. The risk appears to be dependent on the number of prior doses of acellular pertussis-containing vaccines, with a greater risk following the 4th and 5th doses.

⚠️Potential undesirable effects (i.e. that have not been reported directly with PENTAXIM, but with other vaccines containing one or more of the antigenic constituents of PENTAXIM):
 Guillain-Barré Syndrome and brachial neuritis after administration of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.

⚠️Complementary information concerning specific populations
Apnoea in very premature infants (born ≤ 28 weeks of gestation)

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NUR BARIZAH A.B.
T.ME/NURBAKAR
11 DIsember 2019
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Link post: https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10220351533596789&id=1183287947